Sunday, March 23, 2008

Risks versus Benefits of COX-2-selective NSAIDs

Intent: A summary of the BASIC field underlying the line controversies regarding cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-selective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including data on their cardiovascular base hit, their gastrointestinal (GI) benefits, cost-effectiveness, physician-prescribing trends, and recommendations for prescribing these agents is presented.

Summary: A issue of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have reported that COX-2-selective NSAIDs amount cardiovascular events, although there appear to be gradations of risks among the COX-2-selective NSAIDs.
In constituent, traditional NSAIDs may growth the risk for cardiovascular events, complicating the rendering of RCTs that use traditional NSAIDs as comparators.
Selective inhibitors of COX-2-selective NSAIDs are effective antiinflammatory and analgesic drugs with improved upper-GI contraceptive compared to traditional NSAIDs.
Data on the cost-effectiveness of COX-2-selective NSAIDs indicate that they should be limited to patients at high risk for upper-GI adverse effects.
However, they had been increasingly used in patients with lower GI risks until recent events reversed that style.
Observance under which COX-2-selective NSAIDs may be appropriate are in patients at high GI risk and in patients who did not respond to multiple traditional NSAIDs.
The national public eye in the United States on NSAID-related adverse events and recent lawsuits against welfare care providers prescribing COX-2-selective NSAIDs further highlights the need for provider-patient connection and risk disclosure.
The soul cardiovascular risks of NSAIDs are similar in ratio to other currently prescribed therapies.
Ending: Status care providers must consider the efficacy, GI and cardiovascular risks, concomitant medications, and costs when determining the properness of COX-2-selective NSAID therapy.Intro

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-selective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have often been used in recent gathering due to their apparent gastrointestinal (GI) country reward over traditional or nonselective NSAIDs (hereafter referred to as traditional NSAIDs).
In the United States, there were triplet COX-2-selective NSAIDs available (celecoxib, rofecoxib, valdecoxib).
The labeling for celecoxib, rofecoxib, and valdecoxib was approved by the Food and Drug Organisation (FDA) in December 1998, May 1999, and November 2001, respectively.
Celecoxib is the only representative in this aggregation currently available in the United States.
In Aggregation, digit additional agents are available: lumiracoxib, etoricoxib, and parecoxib, the parenteral form of valdecoxib.

Although traditional and COX-2-selective NSAIDs have commonly been used for their antiinflammatory and analgesic effects in many diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA), concerns regarding the prophylactic of these drugs have been raised, particularly for increased risk of arterial thrombotic events (i.e., myocardial infarction, unstable cardiopathy, cardiac thrombus, resuscitated cardiac catch, sudden or unexplained destruction, ischemic motility, and vibration ischemic attacks).
This is a part of article Risks versus Benefits of COX-2-selective NSAIDs Taken from "Generic Arcoxia (Etoricoxib)" Information Blog

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